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Posted On : Dec 11 2020

Army of Islam (AOI): A Militant Group with Complex Motivations

The Army of Islam (AOI), also known as Jaysh al-Islam, is a militant group with a significant presence in the Middle East, particularly in the conflict-ridden region of Syria.


In this article, we will provide a brief overview of the AOI, its origins, objectives, and its role in the complex dynamics of the Syrian civil war.

Origins and Leadership

The Army of Islam was founded in 2013 by Zahran Alloush, a charismatic Syrian rebel commander who aimed to unite various factions fighting against the Syrian government under a single umbrella. Alloush's leadership was instrumental in consolidating the group's influence, and his death in 2015 marked a significant turning point for the AOI.

Objectives and Ideology

The AOI's primary objective is the overthrow of the Syrian government led by President Bashar al-Assad. The group subscribes to a conservative Sunni Islamist ideology and has sought to establish an Islamic state in Syria governed by its interpretation of Sharia law. However, it's important to note that the AOI's goals and ideology have evolved over time and have been influenced by shifting alliances and geopolitical factors.

Role in the Syrian Civil War

The Army of Islam has been a prominent player in the Syrian civil war, participating in various battles and offensives against both government forces and rival rebel groups. At times, it has cooperated with other rebel factions, while at other times, it has clashed with them, highlighting the complex and often volatile nature of rebel alliances in the conflict.

Controversies and Human Rights Concerns

The AOI has faced criticism and allegations of human rights abuses during the Syrian civil war. Some reports have accused the group of using civilians as human shields, carrying out indiscriminate shelling, and detaining individuals arbitrarily. These allegations have raised concerns about the group's conduct and its impact on civilians caught in the crossfire.

Conclusion

The Army of Islam (AOI) is a complex and multifaceted militant group that has played a significant role in the Syrian civil war. Its origins, objectives, and alliances have evolved over time, making it a challenging entity to categorize definitively. While the group has been a key player in the conflict, its actions and conduct have been subject to controversy and criticism. As the Syrian civil war continues to evolve, the future of the AOI remains uncertain, and its role in the broader regional context will continue to be a topic of interest and concern for observers and policymakers alike.




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